Ukuthelekisa i-T Pipe Fittings vs Elbows: Ukusetyenziswa nini Nganye

Iinjineli zisebenzisa izifakelo zengqiniba ukuqondisa kwakhona ukuhamba kolwelo ngaphakathi kumbhobho. La macandelo aququzelela utshintsho kwindlela yombhobho. Ngokuchaseneyo,Izixhobo zoMbhobho weTkufeza injongo eyahlukileyo. Bavumela ukudala umgca wesebe ukusuka kumbhobho oyintloko. Uhlobo ngalunye lokufakela lubonelela ngokusebenza okuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zemibhobho nemibhobho.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ingqinibatshintsha indlela yombhobho. Banceda imibhobho ukuba ijikeleze iikona okanye imiqobo.
• Izixhobo zoMbhobho weTyenza umendo omtsha kumbhobho ongundoqo. Bavumela ulwelo ukuba luhlukane okanye ludibanise.
• Khetha iingqiniba zokujika kunye ne-T Pipe Fittings kumasebe. Oku kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeprojekthi yakho.

Ukuqonda iziFakelo zemibhobho ye-Elbow

Yintoni i-Elbow Fitting?

An ukufaka ingqinibaisebenza njengesidibanisi esibalulekileyo. Iguqula isikhokelo semibhobho ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yombhobho. La macandelo angqineke eyimfuneko kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokubeka imibhobho. Oku kuquka imibhobho yamanzi asekhaya nombane, ecaleni kwemibhobho yemizi-mveliso kwimizi-mveliso emikhulu.

Ii-engile ze-Elbow eziqhelekileyo

Iinjineli zihlala zisebenzisa ingqiniba kulungiselelo oluthile lwe-angular. Ezi zifakelo zidla ngokuza kwii-angles ezingama-45 kunye ne-90-degree. Ezi engile zichanekileyo zibalulekile ekuhambeni imiqobo yesakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa indawo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.

Izinto ze-Elbow kunye neendlela zokuQhagamshela

Abavelisi bavelisa i-elbows kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Izifakelo zemibhobho yentsimbi engenastainless, umzekelo, inika ukuthembeka okukhethekileyo kunye nokuqina. Intsimbi yegalvanized inika kwakhona iinketho ezinamandla. I-elbows ene-high-pressure threaded, eyenziwe kwi-stainless 316 okanye i-galvanized steel, ifikelele kwi-pressure ratings ye-3000lbs. Ingqiniba ye-316 yentsimbi engenastainless iphatha iiponti ezili-150.

Izicelo ze-Elbow eziqhelekileyo

Iingqiniba zifumana ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Zibalulekile kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso, imibhobho yamanzi, kunye neenkqubo zeHVAC. Ezi zifakelo zingqina zibalulekile ekwalathiseni kwakhona ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokujonga imiqobo yesakhiwo. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zangaphandle, apho ukuchasana nokubola kuyimfuno ebalulekileyo.

Ukuphonononga i-T Pipe Fittings

Yintoni i-T Pipe Fitting?

I-AT Pipe Fitting licandelo lemibhobho. Ibonisa uyilo olumise okwe-T. Olu yilo luvumela umjelo wolwelo ukuba uhlukane ube ziindlela ezimbini okanye ukuba imijelo emibini idityaniswe ibe nye. Yenza umgca wesebe ukusuka kumbhobho oyintloko. Oku kufakwa ngokuqhelekileyo kunemivulo emithathu. Ukuvuleka ezimbini kumgca othe ngqo, kwaye okwesithathu kwi-angle ye-90-degree kumgca oyintloko.

Iindidi ze-T Pipe Fittings

Abavelisi bavelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoFakelo lwemibhobho ye-T. I-tee elinganayo inazo zonke izivulo ezintathu zobukhulu obufanayo. I-tee yokunciphisa ibonakalisa indawo yokuvula isebe encinci kunokuvulwa komgca oyintloko. Oku kuvumela utshintsho kwisayizi yombhobho. Amanzi ococeko anesebe eligobileyo. Olu luyilo lukhuthaza ukuhamba kakuhle kwaye luthintela ii-clogs, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi.

Izixhobo zoFakelo lwe-T Pipe kunye neendlela zokuQhagamshela

I-T Pipe Fittings iza kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka i-PVC, ubhedu, insimbi engenasici, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-polyethylene (PE). Iindlela zoqhagamshelwano ziyahluka ngokwezinto eziphathekayo. Ziquka ukuthunga, ukuwelda, i-soldering, okanye i-solvent cementing. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinika ukunyamezela kokushisa okuthe ngqo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izinto zithatha uluhlu olubanzi:

Izixhobo zePolyethylene (PE) zikwabonisa ukusebenza kobushushu obuhlukeneyo. Uyilo lwabo lutshintsha ngobushushu.

Izicelo zoFakelo lweMibhobho yeT eqhelekileyo

UFakelo lwe-T Pipe luyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezininzi. Bafumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimibhobho yokuhlala. Bavumela i-branching off umbhobho oyintloko kwiindlela ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Bakwaqhagamshela izixhobo ezininzi okanye izixhobo zombane kumgca omnye wonikezelo lwamanzi. Oku kuquka iisinki, izindlu zangasese, noomatshini bokuhlamba. Kwiimeko zoshishino, i-T Pipe Fittings iguqula amanzi kumbhobho. Oku kuvumela umbhobho wesithathu ukuba uphume kwi-angle ye-90-degree. Zibalulekile ekudaleni uthungelwano lwemibhobho entsonkothileyo.

Umahluko ongundoqo phakathi kwe-Elbows kunye ne-T Pipe Fittings

Iinjineli zahlula phakathi kwengqiniba kunyeIzixhobo zoMbhobho weTngokusekelwe kwiindima zabo ezisisiseko kwiinkqubo zemibhobho. Isifakeli ngasinye senza umsebenzi owodwa, siphembelela ukuhamba okuguquguqukayo kunye noyilo lwenkqubo.

Ukusebenza kunye nokuQuquza okuGuquguqukayo

Iingqiniba zitshintsha ubukhulu becala icala lombhobho. Bagcina indlela enye, eqhubekayo. Umzekelo, i-90-degree elbow iphinda iqondise ukuhamba kwamanzi kwikona. Esi senzo sazisa ukuhla koxinzelelo, kodwa eyona njongo iphambili ihlala iguqukile. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-T Pipe Fittings isebenza ekudaleni umgca wesebe ukusuka kumbhobho oyintloko. Banokwahlula umjelo omnye wolwelo ube ziindlela ezimbini okanye badibanise imijelo emibini ibe nye. Esi senzo sokudibanisa ngokwendalo sidala uguqulo oluntsonkothileyo. Umlambo we-fluid udibana ne-junction, ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwe-turbulence kunye nokuhla koxinzelelo olubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa notshintsho olulula lwendlela.

Inani lamaZibuko

Umahluko ocacileyo ulele kwinani leendawo zoqhagamshelo, okanye amachweba, ngalinye linikezela ngokufanelekileyo. Iingqiniba zidla ngokuba namazibuko amabini: elinye lelombhobho ongenayo kunye nelinye lelombhobho ophumayo. Basebenza njengendlela elula yokudibanisa iindlela ezimbini kwiinguqu zesikhokelo. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-T Pipe Fittings inamazibuko amathathu. Amazibuko amabini alungelelaniswa kumgca othe tye, enze eyona ndlela iphambili yokubaleka, ngelixa izibuko lesithathu likhula ngokuqhubekayo, lidala isebe. Olu qwalaselo lwezibuko ezintathu luvumela ukuphambuka okanye ukudibanisa imijelo yamanzi.

Impembelelo kuMqukuqeko wokuHamba

Zombini ingqiniba kunye ne-T Pipe Fittings zazisa inqanaba elithile lesiphithiphithi sokuhamba kolwelo. Nangona kunjalo, iqondo kunye nohlobo lwesi siphithiphithi zahluka kakhulu. Iingqiniba, ngakumbi ezo zineradiyasi enkulu okanye i-engile yee-degrees ezingama-45, ngokubanzi zinciphisa isiphithiphithi xa utshintsha indlela. Ingqiniba ebukhali ye-90-degree idala isiphithiphithi ngakumbi kunokugoba kancinci. Ulwelo ubukhulu becala lulandela indlela egoso. Ufakelo lwemibhobho ye-T, ngokoyilo lwazo, luvelisa isiphithiphithi esimandla. Xa ulwelo lungena kwisebe okanye luqhekeka ukusuka kumpompozo oyintloko, lufumana utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwesantya kunye nelathiso. Oku kudala ii-eddies kunye neepatheni ezijikelezayo, ezikhokelela ekulahlekeni okukhulu koxinzelelo kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Iinjineli zihlala ziqwalasela ezi zinto xa ziyila uthungelwano lwemibhobho olusebenzayo.

Unokukhetha nini ukuFakwa kwe-Elbow

Iinjineli zikhetha ukufakwa kwe-elbow kwiimeko ezithile ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yemibhobho. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili ubandakanya ukuguqula icala lokuhamba kolwelo. Oku kubenza babe yimfuneko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo apho ukubaleka kombhobho othe ngqo kungenzeki okanye kunqweneleka.

Ukutshintsha uMkhombandlela wePipe

Esona sizathu sisisiseko sokukhetha iukufaka ingqinibaibandakanya ukutshintsha indlela yombhobho. Xa umbhobho ufuna ukujika ikona, ukunyuka, okanye ukuhla, i-elbow inika uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko lwe-angular. Ngokomzekelo, i-elbow ye-90-degree iphinda iqondise ukuhamba kwi-angle echanekileyo, ngelixa i-elbow ye-45-degree inikeza ukujika okuthe ngcembe. Ezi zifakelo ziqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo luqhubeka nohambo lwalo kwindlela entsha ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Bagcina imfezeko yokuhamba, beyikhokela ngokuchanekileyo apho kufuneka khona. Olu lawulo lwalathiso lubalulekile ekuhambiseni imibhobho kwizakhiwo, kufutshane noomatshini, okanye ecaleni koyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwemizi-mveliso.

Imiqobo yokuhambahamba

Ingqiniba zingqineke zixabisekile xa umbhobho udibana nemiqobo ebonakalayo. Izakhiwo zihlala zibonakalisa imiqobo emininzi yesakhiwo efana neendonga, imiqadi, okanye iintsika. Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso nazo zifuna ukuhanjiswa ngononophelo kwemibhobho. Iingqiniba zivumela abafakeli ukuba bahambe kule miqobo ngokufanelekileyo. Yenza ukuba imibhobho ikwazi ukudlula izithintelo kunokuba ifune uhlengahlengiso olunexabiso eliphezulu noluntsonkothileyo lwesakhiwo. Oku kuguquguquka kwindlela yokuhambisa iqinisekisa inkqubo yokufakela egudileyo kwaye inqande umonakalo onokubakho kuwo omabini umbhobho kunye nezakhiwo ezijikelezileyo. Iinjineli ngobuchule zibeka ingqiniba ukwenza indlela ecacileyo yolwelo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa.

Ukwandisa isithuba ngeengqiniba

Imiqobo yendawo ihlala iyalela ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi. Iingqiniba zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokwandisa indawo ekhoyo. Bavumela ukucwangciswa kwemibhobho edibeneyo, enenzuzo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

• 90° Iingqiniba: Ezi zifakelo zilungele ukwenza ujiko olubukhali kwiindawo ezinamagumbi alinganiselweyo. Yenza ukuba imibhobho ikwazi ukwanga iindonga okanye ingene kwiikona eziqinileyo, ikhulisa indawo enokusebenziseka.
• I-Radius emfutshane (SR) i-Elbows: Abavelisi bayila ezi ngqiniba ngokukodwa ukwenzela ukonga indawo. Ngelixa banokuzisa ukuchasana kokuhamba okungaphezulu kancinci xa kuthelekiswa neengqiniba zerediyasi ezinde, uyilo lwabo olubambeneyo lubenza babaluleke apho i-intshi nganye ibala.

Kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, iingqiniba ziququzelela ukufakwa kokugcina indawo phakathi kweeworkshops ezixineneyo. Baphucula ukusebenza koomatshini ngokucwangcisa okuchanekileyo kweenkqubo zomoya ezicinezelweyo. Ngokufanayo, kwimisebenzi yemigodi, iingqiniba zenza kube lula ukuhambisa imigca yomoya ecinezelweyo. Oku kubalulekile phakathi kweendawo eziphantsi komhlaba ezivaliweyo kunye nakwizixhobo ezinzima, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kolawulo lwe-pneumatic kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Uyilo lwe-elbow lwe-90-degree lusebenza ngokukodwa ukugcina indawo, ukuvumela ukujika okubukhali kwimigca yegesi. Oku kubonisa ukuba kubalulekile kwiimeko ezixineneyo ezifana neeKharavani okanye ii-RVs, apho indlela esebenzayo ejikeleze imiqobo iyimfuneko ukonga indawo.

Unokukhetha nini ukuFakelwa kombhobho we-T

Iinjineli zikhetha iziFakelo zemibhobho ye-T kwizicelo ezithile kwiinkqubo zombhobho. La macandelo aququzelela ukudalwa kweendlela ezintsha zokuhamba okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo. Uyilo lwazo olulodwa luzenza zibe yimfuneko ekwandiseni okanye ekulungiseni imibhobho ekhoyo.

Ukudala uMmandla weSebe

Umsebenzi ophambili we-T Pipe Fitting ibandakanya ukudala umgca wesebe ukusuka kumbhobho oyintloko. Oku kuvumela ulwelo ukuba luphambuke ukusuka kwindlela yokuqala yokuhamba ukuya kweyesibini. Umzekelo, kwinkqubo yokuhlalisa imibhobho yokuhlala, i-T Pipe Fitting yenza ukuba umgca ongundoqo wamanzi abandayo unike amanzi kuzo zombini iisinki yasekhitshini kunye ne-dishwasher. Kwiimeko zemizi-mveliso, iinjineli zizisebenzisa ukwalathisa inxalenye yolwelo lwenkqubo kwiyunithi eyahlukileyo okanye i-bypass loop. Esi sikhundla se-branching sibalulekile ekusasazeni izixhobo okanye ukwahlula amacandelo enkqubo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba konke. Ukufakwa kuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo kumgca omtsha.

Ukongeza iValve okanye iGauge

I-T Pipe Fittings inika indawo efanelekileyo yokufakela izixhobo zokulawula kunye nokubeka iliso. I-port yesithathu ye-fitting inikeza indawo yokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kumbhobho. Iinjineli zinokuqhoboshela isivalo kweli zibuko ukulawula ukuhamba, ukwahlula icandelo lolondolozo, okanye ukuvala ngokupheleleyo isebe elithile. Ngokufanayo, banokudibanisa i-gauge yoxinzelelo okanye inzwa yeqondo lokushisa ukujonga iimeko zenkqubo. Oku kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba baqwalasele iiparameters ezibalulekileyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukulungisa umbhobho ongundoqo ngokubanzi. Oku kudityaniswa kwezixhobo kunye nezinto zokulawula kuphucula ukhuseleko lwenkqubo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza.

Ukuqhagamshela iiNkqubo ezininzi

Ufakelo lwemibhobho ye-T lungqineke luxabisekile xa uqhagamshela iinkqubo ezininzi ezizimeleyo okanye amacandelo. Zisebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana, evumela imibhobho eyahlukeneyo ukuba ihlangane okanye yahlukane. Umzekelo, i-T Pipe Fitting inokudibanisa imigca emibini eyahlukeneyo yonikezelo lwamanzi kumbhobho wokuhambisa omnye. Kungenjalo, inokwahlula unikezelo olunye kwiindawo zokuthengisa ezininzi, nganye isondla isixhobo esahlukileyo sesixhobo. Esi sixhobo senza lula uyilo lwemibhobho entsonkothileyo kwaye lunciphisa inani loqhagamshelo lomntu ngamnye olufunekayo. Ihlengahlengisa uyilo kunye nenkqubo yokufakela, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okusebenzayo phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zothungelwano olukhulu.

Iingqwalasela zoFakelo kuzo zombini iziFakelo

Ufakelo olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lwaso nasiphi na isixokelelwano semibhobho. Iinjineli kufuneka ziqwalasele izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo xa zifakela zombini iingqiniba kunyeIzixhobo zoMbhobho weT. Ezi ngqwalasela zithintela ukusilela kwenkqubo kunye nokugcina imfezeko yokusebenza.

Ukuhambelana kwezinto

Ukukhetha izinto ezichanekileyo zokufakelwa kunye nemibhobho kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinto ezingahambelaniyo zikhokelela kwimiba ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, i-PVC ibonelela ngokuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokufikeleleka kwamanzi abandayo. Nangona kunjalo, ibonakalisa ukuba ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ashushu okanye ukusetyenziswa komphunga. Ubhedu lugqwesa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokusela amanzi. Ukanti, inokonakala kwindawo ethile yeekhemikhali. Izixhobo zegalvanized ziyancipha ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezimanzi okanye ezine-acidic. Ukusebenzisa iintambo ezingahambelaniyo, ezifana ne-British Standard Pipe ene-National Pipe Thread, ibangela i-cross-threading kunye namatywina angakhuselekanga. Oku kwandisa ukuguga kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokuvuza. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokuthi abeke esichengeni izixhobo. I-PVC iyathambisa, ijike, okanye ilahlekelwe kukunyamezelwa koxinzelelo ngaphezu kwe-60 ° C, okukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo.

Amanqaku oxinzelelo kunye nobushushu

Izinto zokufakelwa kufuneka zimelane noxinzelelo lokusebenza kunye namaqondo obushushu enkqubo. Ukodlula olu linganiso kubangela ukuthotywa kwezinto kunye nokusilela okunokwenzeka. Imigangatho yeshishini iyalela uvavanyo olungqongqo. Kwimibhobho yoxinzelelo, iinjineli ziqhuba iimvavanyo ze-hydrostatic emva kokuzaliswa komsele. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ubuncinci boxinzelelo lwe-1050 kPa kwimibhobho engundoqo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-DN300. Bagcina uxinzelelo oluchaziweyo kwiiyure ezine emva kwexesha lokuzinzisa iiyure ezili-12. Ilahleko yoxinzelelo olukhulu kune-50 kPa ibonisa ukusilela. Imibhobho engundoqo yomxhuzulane ivavanywa emoyeni okanye nge-hydrostatic. Uvavanyo lomoya woxinzelelo olusezantsi lubandakanya uxinzelelo lokuqala olumalunga nama-27 kPa. Inkqubo kufuneka igcine olu xinzelelo ngelahleko engaphantsi kwe-7 kPa ngexesha elithile.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukutywinwa Okufanelekileyo

Isitywina esingavuziyo sibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo. Ukufakwa kwentambo, i-thread sealant efanelekileyo iyimfuneko. Xa usebenza ngemigca yegesi, sebenzisa i-sealant ephezulu elungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi. Iteyiphu ye-PTFE, eyaziwa ngokuba yiTeflon tape, ingasetyenziswa. Qinisekisa ukuba ireyithwe ngerhasi kwaye uyisebenzise ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokusonga kakhulu. Oku kuthintela imiqobo okanye ukuvuza. Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zenza uqhagamshelo oluqine kakhulu. Zihambelana neendawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Izixhobo ezivuthayo zisebenzisa i-37 ° flare kwi-tight, metal-to-metal seal. Izixhobo zoxinzelelo zixhomekeke kwi-ferrule ecinezela ngeenxa zonke kumbhobho. Oku kubonelela ngesitywina esilula, esithembekileyo, kunye nobungqina bokuvuza. Izixhobo zeCrimp zincinci kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Zixinzelelwe kumbhobho wepayipi kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokwenza amanzi. Ufakelo olungafanelekanga, olufana nokukhuhla okungalunganga okanye ukudityaniswa okungalunganga, kaninzi kukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kokufaneleka.

Iinjineli zikhetha iingqiniba ukuze zitshintshe indlela yomzila ngokufanelekileyo. Basebenzisa i-T Pipe Fittings ekwenzeni imigca yesebe ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo olufanelekileyo luhlala luxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Qwalasela izinto ezinje ngokuguquguquka, indawo ekhoyo, kunye nobunzima benkqubo ngokubanzi ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.

FAQ

Ngowuphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwengqiniba kunye nokuFakwa kwemibhobho ye-T?

Ingqiniba itshintsha icala lemibhobho. AUkuFakelwa kombhobho weTyenza umgca wesebe, ukuvumela ukuphambuka kwamanzi okanye ukudibanisa kweenkqubo ezininzi.

Ngaba ezi zifakelo ziyakuchaphazela ukuhamba kwamanzi?

Ewe, zombini izifakelo zazisa isiphithiphithi kunye nokwehla koxinzelelo. I-T Pipe Fittings ngokubanzi ibangela isiphithiphithi ngakumbi ngenxa yesenzo se-branching xa kuthelekiswa neengqiniba.

Ndingayikhetha nini ingqiniba ngaphezu koFakelo lwePipe ye-T?

Khetha ingqiniba xa ufuna ukutshintsha indlela yombhobho okanye imiqobo yokuhamba. Igcina indlela enye, eqhubekayo.