Abanini bepropati banokufezekisa ukuthobela i-2025 EU Building Directive ngokukhethaUkufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuLula. Ezi ziquka ukukhanya kwe-LED, ii-thermostats ezihlakaniphile, iipaneli zokugquma, kunye neefestile okanye iingcango eziphuculweyo. Olu hlaziyo lwamatyala aphantsi amandla, lunceda ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho esemthethweni, kwaye lusenokufaneleka ukufumana inkuthazo. Inyathelo lakwangoko lithintela izohlwayo.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Ukuphucula ukukhanya kwe-LED kunye ne-thermostats ehlakaniphile ukugcina amandla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa amatyala.
- Ukuphucula ukugquma kwe-insulation, idrafti-proofing, kunyebuyisela iifestile okanye iingcango ezindalaukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yamandla ye-EU engama-2025.
- Sebenzisa iigranti ezikhoyo kunye nenkuthazo ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhlaziya kunye nokunyusa ixabiso lepropati.
Ufakelo oluKhawulezayo kunye nokuLula ukuThobela ngokukhawuleza
Ukuphuculwa kwezibane ze-LED
Ukuphuculwa kwezibane ze-LED kunika enye yeendlela ezilula zokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Abanini bezindlu abaninzi bakhetha olu khetho kuqala kuba lunika iziphumo zangoko. Iibhalbhu ze-LED zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuvelisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo nombane omncinci kakhulu.
- Ukukhanyisa kwenza malunga ne-15% yomndilili wokusetyenziswa kombane ekhaya.
- Ukutshintshela kwisibane se-LED kunokonga umzi malunga needola ezingama-225 ngonyaka kwiibhili zamandla.
- Iibhalbhu ze-LED zisebenzisa ukuya kutsho kuma-90% amandla angaphantsi kuneebhalbhu ze-incandescent zemveli.
- Ii-LED zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kuma-25 ubude kunezibane ze-incandescent.
Ezi zibonelelo zenza ukukhanya kwe-LED kube yinto ekhethekileyo phakathiUkufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuLula. Abanini bepropati banokufaka ii-bulbs ze-LED ngemizuzu, okwenza oku kuphucula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungabizi.
IiThermostats ezihlakaniphile kunye noLawulo
Ii-thermostats ezihlakaniphile kunye nolawulo lunceda ukulawula ukufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zifunda imikhwa yabasebenzisi kwaye zilungelelanise amaqondo obushushu ngokuzenzekelayo. Iimodeli ezininzi ziqhagamshela kwii-smartphones, zivumela ulawulo olude. Ngokugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi engaguquguquki, ii-thermostats ezihlakaniphile zinciphisa amandla amoshayo. Olu hlaziyo luhambelana kakuhle nolunye uFakelo oluKhawulezayo kunye nokuLula, lunikezela zombini intuthuzelo kunye nogcino. Uninzi lwee-thermostats ezihlakaniphile zifakela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqalise ukugcina amandla ngoko nangoko.
Ingcebiso:Khetha i-thermostat ehlakaniphile esebenza kunye nenkqubo yakho yangoku yokufudumeza kunye neyokupholisa ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
Iipaneli zeInsulation kunye neDraft-Proofing
Iipaneli ze-insulation kunye neemveliso zobungqina bedrafti zinceda ukugcina umoya ofudumeleyo okanye opholileyo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ezi ziFakelo eziKhawulezayo neziLula zivala izikhewu ezijikeleze iifestile, iingcango, kunye neendonga. Ukongeza ii-insulation panels kwi-attics, amagumbi angaphantsi, okanye iindonga kunokunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa. Imichilo yobungqina obuyilwayo kunye nezitywini zimisa ukuvuza komoya, zenza amagumbi akhululeke ngakumbi. Iimveliso ezininzi zokugquma ziza kwiikiti ezilula ukuzifaka, ngoko ke abanini bepropati banokugqiba ukuphuculwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
Uphuculo lwefestile kunye nomnyango
Iifestile ezindala kunye neengcango zihlala zivumela ubushushu buphume ebusika kwaye bungene ehlotyeni. Ukunyuselwa kwimodeli eyonga amandla kunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki. Iifestile zanamhlanje zisebenzisa i-glazing ephindwe kabini okanye kathathu ukuloba umoya kunye nokuphucula ukugquma. Iingcango ezintsha zinezitywina ezingcono kunye nemathiriyeli eyomeleleyo. Ezi ziFakelo eziKhawulezayo neziLula zinciphisa iidrafti kunye nengxolo, ngelixa zikwaphucula ukhuseleko. Abavelisi abaninzi baqulunqa iifestile zokutshintsha kunye neengcango zokufakelwa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke abanini bepropati banokuphucula ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci.
Ezinye Izisombululo Ezilula Zokugcina Amandla
Ezinye iiFittings eziKhawulezayo neziLula zinokunceda ukuhlangabezana ne-2025 EU Building Directive. Iintloko zeshawara ezonga amanzi kunye neetepu zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ashushu. Iintambo zombane ezicwangcisekileyo zicima umbane kwizixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo. Iiphaneli zeradiyetha ezikhanyayo zibuyisela ubushushu kumagumbi. Ngasinye kwezi zisombululo zibonelela ngendlela elula yokunciphisa amatyala amandla kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo. Ngokudibanisa uhlaziyo oluninzi oluncinci, abanini bezakhiwo banokufezekisa ukonga okubalulekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqonda i-2025 EU Building Directive
IMigangatho ePhambili yokuSebenza koMbane
I-2025 EU Building Directive ibeka imithetho ecacileyo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizakhiwo. Le migangatho igxile ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Izakhiwo kufuneka zisebenzise amandla amancinci ukufudumeza, ukupholisa kunye nokukhanyisa. Umyalelo ukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamapaneli elanga okanye iimpompo zokushisa. Abanini bezakhiwo kufuneka baphucule ukugquma kwaye bafakele iifestile neengcango ezifanelekileyo.
Phawula:Lo myalelo ufuna zonke izakhiwo ezitsha nezihlaziyiweyo ukuhlangabezana namanqanaba okusebenza kwamandla asezantsi. La manqanaba axhomekeke kuhlobo lwesakhiwo kunye nendawo.
Isishwankathelo esikhawulezayo semigangatho ephambili:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa
- I-insulation engcono kunye nedrafti-proofing
- Ukusetyenziswa kweizibane ezonga amandlakunye nezixhobo zombane
- Inkxaso yeenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo
Ngubani ekufuneka ethobele
Lo myalelo usebenza kwiindidi ezininzi zezakhiwo. Abanini-zindlu, abanini-zindlu, nabanini bamashishini bafanele balandele imigaqo ukuba baceba ukwakha, ukuthengisa, okanye ukulungisa iipropati. Izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, ezifana nezikolo nezibhedlele, nazo ziphantsi kwezi mfuno. Ezinye izakhiwo zembali zinokufumana iimeko ezizodwa, kodwa iipropati ezininzi kufuneka zihambelane.
Itheyibhile elula ibonisa ukuba ngubani ekufuneka enze okuthile:
| Uhlobo lwesakhiwo | Kufuneka Uthobele? |
|---|---|
| Amakhaya | ✅ |
| Iiofisi | ✅ |
| Iivenkile | ✅ |
| Izakhiwo zoluntu | ✅ |
| Izakhiwo zeMbali | Ngamaxesha athile |
Imihla emisiweyo kunye nokuNyanzeliswa
I-EU ibeke imihla ebekiweyo engqongqo yokuthobela. Uninzi lwabanini-propati kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho emitsha ngo-2025. Amagunya asekuhlaleni aya kukhangela izakhiwo kwaye akhuphe izatifikethi. Abanini abangathobeliyo banokujamelana nesohlwayo okanye imida yokuthengisa okanye ukurenta iipropati zabo.
Ingcebiso:Qala ukucwangcisa uphuculo kwangethuba ukuphepha uxinzelelo lomzuzu wokugqibela kunye nezohlwayo ezinokubakho.
Ukwenza Ufakelo oluKhawulezayo kwaye oluLula lufikeleleke
Uqikelelo lweendleko kunye noLondolozo olunokubakho
Ukuhlaziywa okuwonga amandla kunokubonelela ngembuyekezo yemali eyomeleleyo. Abanini beepropati abaninzi babona amatyala aphantsi asetyenziswayo emva kokufakaUkufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuLula. Uphononongo olukhulu lwamakhaya angaphezulu kwama-400,000 lufumanise ukuba ukonyuka kwe-100 kWh/m²a kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwe-6.9% kumaxabiso ezindlu. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-51% yeendleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali zihlawulwa ngexabiso eliphezulu lepropati. Uninzi logcino lwamandla kwixesha elizayo sele lubonakaliswe kwixabiso elonyukileyo lekhaya.
| Umba | Uqikelelo lwamanani / isiphumo |
|---|---|
| Ukonyuka kobuchule bamandla | 100 kWh/m² |
| I-avareji yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezindlu | 6.9% |
| Iindleko zotyalo-mali zihlawulwa ngentsalela yexabiso | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-51% |
IiNkqubo zeMali kunye neNkuthazo
Oorhulumente abaninzi kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni banikezela ngezibonelelo, izaphulelo, okanye iimali-mboleko ezinenzala ephantsi ukuze kuphuculwe ukonga amandla. Ezi nkqubo zinceda ukuhlawula iindleko zangaphambili zokugquma, i-thermostats ehlakaniphile, kunye nolunye uphuculo. Ezinye iinkampani eziluncedo zikwabonelela ngezaphulelo okanye uphicotho lwasimahla lwamandla. Abanini bezakhiwo kufuneka bajonge kwii-arhente zasekuhlaleni ukuze bafumane olona khetho lufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2025